Neuropathic or nerve pain arises as a result of damage or improper functioning of the nerves/nervous system. It presents as poorly localized burning, shooting or electric shock-like pain with altered sensitivity in the affected area. A sudden increase in pain severity is commonly observed. Over a period of time sometimes skin changes, weakness, and wasting of muscles can develop. The affected area may develop increased sensitivity perceiving nonpainful stimuli such as touch to be painful. Alternatively patient may report having pain in areas that feel numb. Screening questionnaires are commonly used in diagnosing neuropathic pain. Investigations such as blood tests, scans, and nerve and muscle tests may be requested to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other conditions. Depending on the history, examination, and investigation findings the pain condition is diagnosed as possible, probable or definite neuropathic pain.
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